Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Melacca





Welcome to Malacca
Malacca
Firmly rooted as Malaysia's historical city, visiting Malacca is like a journey back in time to witness the adventures and discoveries during Malacca's golden age. Today, there are many historical sites to visit that give you a glimpse of Malacca's glorious past. This is balanced with other modern attractions such as water theme parks and cultural parks.

A Famosa
The A Famosa is the oldest surviving European architecture in Malaysia. Its name means ‘Famous' in Portuguese and it was built by them in 1511 during the colonisation of Malacca. The once-might fortress protected the spice trade route between Portugal and the rest of Asia. It was taken over by the Dutch in 1641 and given to the British in 1641. The English would have demolished the entire structure had it not been for the timely intervention of Stamford Raffles, a famous British governor who recognised its historical significance. All that remains is some foundation stones, some cannons and a tiny gate – the Porta de Santiago but the place still makes for some great, historical visiting.

A Famosa Water World
The A Famosa Water World is the largest water theme park in Malaysia located near Alor Gajah. Among the excitements found on the park are speed slides, raft rides, tube slides and a large wave pool.Every weekend, it draws crowds from the Southern side of Malaysia who come to enjoy a splashing good time while exploring Malacca's historical sights.

Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
The Cheng Hoon Teng is a historical monument that is recognised as one of the finest Chinese temples in Malaysia – even receiving a UNESCO award for outstanding architectural restoration. The temple itself is crafted with ornate mythological figures, carvings and paintings and was built in the early 1600s' by ‘Kapitans' or chiefs of the Chinese trading community in Malacca.

Cultural Museum
The Cultural Museum was built in 1954 by the British in a Dutch house that was in turn built around 1660. The museum later moved to the Stadhuys in 1982 before it was finally moved into a RM2.5 million complex in 1986 built by Malaysia's fourth Prime Minister. The museum has a collection of 1,350 items; artefacts, prints, photographs and drawings which represent the history and culture of the Malaccan Sultanate and migrant communities in the early centuries. There are also prints, photographs, decorative arts, costumes, jewelleries, brassware and ancient weapons on display. The museum itself is housed within a replica of a Malay palace, built based on sketches found in the Malay Annals.

Hang Tuah mausoleum
Hang Tuah was described in legend as the admiral of Melaka's naval forces who deflected countless attacks against Malacca from Siamese and Achenese fleets. The mausoleum was built to commemorate and remember his story as a knight in the 15 th century.

Hang Li Poh Well
Hang Li Poh was a princess who was sent from the emperor of China to marry the reigning Malaccan Sultan Mansur Shah as a sign of good diplomatic relations, in mid-15th century. Her entourage built the well in 1459 which became the main source of water for much of the town. It is believed that the well has never dried up, even in the most extreme of drought. The well was also said to have been filled with poison before by the Javanese during the Dutch occupation and another time by the Japanese during World War Two. Today, it is a famous wishing well and those who throw coins into it are said to come to Malacca time and time again in the future.

St John's Fort
The Fort was originally built as a chapel by the Portuguese but it was eventually renovated into a fort by the Dutch. Sitting on top a hill, the fort is unique in the sense that it was built to defend from inland invaders, rather than the sea. Hence, the canons are faced rather awkwardly towards inland as visitors shall see.

Christ Church
The Christ Church was built in 1753 by the Dutch to commemorate a century of their rule. It still stands today in Malacca city, a landmark of fine Dutch architecture. The beams were constructed from cutting and carving a single tree and have no joints! The hand-made pews, on the other hand, date back some 200 years. Mounted on its walls are some decorative fanlights and plaques in memory of those who died of various epidemics. Yet another plaque, a wooden one, sits at the rear of the western wall remembering local planters who did not live through World War II. The church is indeed a sight for those who love fine structural design.

St Peter's Church
Built in 1710, the church is currently the oldest functioning Catholic Church in the country. There is also a bell tower which dates all the way back to 1608 and was made in Goa, India. The church itself was built through the donations of a Dutchman who presented it to the Portuguese builders. Every year, the church becomes alive with activity during Catholic celebrations.

Stadhuys
The Stadhuys is one of Malacca's most recognisable landmarks – Built in 1650, it was the Dutch administrative centre with a clock tower and painted in bright red.A Historic and Ethnography Museum with displays of traditional bridal costumes and other relics is located inside. The building itself has some great architectural details including heavy wooden doors, thick red walls and wrought-iron hinges.

Bukit China
Bukit China is situated southeast of Bandar Malacca on a 42-acre hill and is actually carpeted with more than 12,500 graves. What makes this place special is that it is the oldest and largest traditional Chinese cemetery outside China. Some graves can be traced back to more than four centuries ago to the first Chinese immigrants in Malacca. Ironically, this was also the place where the princess, or concubine, Hang Li Poh (a fact still disputed today) settled in, having been sent to Malacca as a mark of friendship with the Malaccan Sultan in 1511. There are also 20 Muslim tombs in the area.

D Paradise
Malacca's most famous recreational rainforest is a tranquil haven for wildlife and natural scenery. Covering an area of about 320 hectares, Ayer Keroh enables you to learn, as you walk through the trails, the marvellous diversity of plant life and animals that inhibit this range. Other activities you can do here include jogging, biking and hiking besides the customary jungle treks. There are also tree houses in the area to give you a bird's eye view of the surroundings and chalets to camp overnight.

Taman Mini ASEAN
Located in Ayer Keroh, the Taman Mini ASEAN is a theme park dedicated to showcasing the culture of Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia.
Visitors can view replicas of traditional Malaysian houses and other Southeast countries as well as handicrafts, costumes and models of world-famous monuments and scenery.

Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum
The Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum at Tan Cheng Lock Street is the ancestral home of three generations of a Baba Nyonya family. The building is now a beautifully-designed museum that showcases the unique culture and legacy of Straits-born Chinese. View costumes, jewellery and other heirlooms pertaining to Baba Nyonya culture here.

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